How Untreated Dry Mouth Can Damage Your Oral Health and What to Do About It
Having a dry mouth from time to time isn’t unusual. Factors like sickness, physical exertion, and even stress can all contribute to making your mouth feel temporarily parched.
But chronic dry mouth — which is a condition called xerostomia — is different. People who have this condition produce less saliva than normal, leading to uncomfortable symptoms and an increased risk of oral health problems.
Nathan Klabunde, DDS, of Northwoods Dental Group in Columbus, Ohio, is an expert in treating dry mouth, and he often recommends a combination of medical treatments and home remedies. If you’re plagued with dry mouth, here’s how our team can help you.
Why dry mouth happens
Lots of factors can cause dry mouth, including:
- Medications, including some antidepressants, allergy medicines, and hypertension medicines
- Underlying medical issues, such as diabetes, hypertension, and some autoimmune disorders
- Certain medical treatments, such as radiation and chemotherapy
- Salivary gland infection, damage, or disease
- Breathing through your mouth
- Nerve damage to your head or neck
- Older age
Regardless of the underlying cause, the symptoms of dry mouth are similar and include:
- A persistent feeling of mouth dryness or stickiness
- Frequently feeling thirsty
- Dryness in the throat
- Problems with chewing and swallowing
- Mouth sores or sores at the corners of the lips
- Dry or sore tongue or tingling on the tongue
- Frequent sore throat
- Hoarseness
- Bad breath
If you have dry mouth, you may not have all of these symptoms. But, you can still develop oral health problems as a result of low saliva production.
Problems associated with dry mouth
Saliva plays an important role in keeping your mouth healthy. In addition to helping wash away food particles, saliva contains chemicals that neutralize the acids that attack your tooth enamel.
The chemical components of saliva help remineralize your teeth, keeping your protective enamel healthy and strong. These chemicals also help break down food particles to make swallowing easier.
Regular saliva flow also helps prevent sticky plaque from clinging to the surfaces of teeth, which, in turn, helps reduce the risk of developing tooth decay and gum disease. And, without adequate saliva, bacteria can grow and multiply, which can increase the risk of developing tooth and gum infections.
Plus, by continually refreshing your mouth, your saliva helps your breath stay fresher and cuts down on tooth staining and discoloration.
Preventing dry mouth
Treating dry mouth begins by understanding what’s causing it. If your symptoms are due to a medication or an underlying medical condition, your treatment will begin by looking for ways to treat those issues or manage them more effectively.
Medical treatments
Salivary gland problems may require medical treatment or, for infections, medications aimed at restoring gland health and function. In addition, Dr. Klabunde may recommend over-the-counter or prescription rinses, lozenges, and mouth sprays to relieve your symptoms and help your mouth stay moist.
Home treatments
In addition, there are plenty of steps you can take yourself to relieve your symptoms and help you avoid oral health problems. Here are some of the things you can do:
- Carry a water bottle and sip water frequently
- Chew sugar-free gum
- Suck on sugar-free candies, especially mint- or citrus-flavored products
- Sip water during meals to support chewing and swallowing
- Avoid drinks and foods with caffeine
- Avoid salty foods
- Avoid or quit smoking and alcohol consumption
- Use a humidifier, especially at night
Because dry mouth increases the risks of developing oral health problems, it’s very important to practice good oral health care, to have regular checkups, and to call the office at the very first sign of tooth or gum pain.
Don’t ignore your dry mouth
Dry mouth symptoms are certainly uncomfortable, and that’s reason enough to seek medical treatment. But this condition can also take a serious toll on your oral health, which means it’s also important to seek care as soon as possible.
To learn how Dr. Klabunde and his team can help you manage your dry mouth symptoms, call 614-347-3291 or book an appointment online with Northwoods Dental Group today.